In The Next Economy, I wrote that big business had “peaked” in the United States and was in fact beginning to break up into smaller components. • That was in 1983. Before long the Wall Street megamergers and acquisitions began to dominate the news. But I don’t believe I was wrong in my prediction. Those Wall Street deals are the symptoms of an old way of doing business. It is precisely because Fortune 500 firms cannot find ways to grow that they are beginning to eat their young. For example, from 1978 to 1986, General Motors grew in sales from $63 billion to $102 billion, but the company’s share of the domestic car market fell from 48 percent to 39 percent. Price increases, inflation, and acquisitions were the source of GM’s “growth.” The net result of the zealous trading, wheeling, and dealing that is front-page news is that the Fortune 500 firms have lost between 4 and 6 million permanent jobs since 1970. One million jobs were lost in 1980 alone, when small businesses added 2 million jobs. In real terms, adjusted for 42